Population numbers are based on the U.S. Census 2019 population estimates. [91] This established Massachusetts's southern border in the west,[92] though this became disputed territory until 180304 due to surveying problems. With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. [100] Anti-Parliamentary activity by men such as Samuel Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775. Opposition to continued construction grew, and in 1970 Governor Francis W. Sargent issued a general prohibition on most further freeway construction within the I-95/Route 128 loop in the Boston area. [238] In 2013, Massachusetts scored highest of all the states in math and third-highest in reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Massachusetts is also home to three of the top five U.S. News & World Report's best Liberal Arts Colleges: Williams College (#1), Amherst College (#2), and Wellesley College (#4). The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. They are namedTOWNSSURVEY_ARC_GENCOASTandTOWNSSURVEY_POLYM_GENCOAST. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. The city is the second-most populous in the state with a total population of 185,877. [178], As a part of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources' effort to incentivize the usage of renewable energy, the MOR-EV, or Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric Vehicles initiative was created. The Massachusetts Bay Colony primarily made money through shipbuilding, fishing, fur, and lumber production. The city is home to a population of 673,184. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. [57] In the late 19th century, the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke, respectively. Boston's South Station serves as the terminus for three lines, namely the high-speed Acela Express, which links to cities such as Providence, New Haven, New York City, and eventually Washington DC; the Northeast Regional, which follows the same route but includes many more stops, and also continues further south to Newport News in Virginia; and the Lake Shore Limited, which runs westward to Worcester, Springfield, and eventually Chicago. Massachusetts is home to a large number of museums and historical sites. "[94][bettersourceneeded], In 1691, the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth were united (along with present-day Maine, which had previously been divided between Massachusetts and New York) into the Province of Massachusetts Bay. North Adams was once the 1,594th largest city in the US, but it's now the 2,627th largest. Separated from Medfield. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. September 2020: Modified small sections of the Canton-Stoughton and Dartmouth-Westport boundaries based on further review from the affected towns of figures and descriptions found in the Harbor and Land Commission Atlas. [245] The per capita personal income in 2012 was $53,221, making it the third-highest state in the nation. What are the 3 largest cities in population in Massachusetts? Chap. For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with theMassachusetts Water Resources Authorityand theDepartment of Environmental Protectionto complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. The largest cities of Massachusetts are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Lowell and Cambridge. Other major cities found on the Maryland map include Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk, Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City, Germantown, Bethesda and Frederick. Massachusetts is located on the northeastern coast of the United States and ranks as the 15thmost populated state in the mainland United States with a total population of 6,939,373. 102, Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, Plug-in electric vehicles in Massachusetts, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney Health care, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "BlueGreenCranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "New England Neptune: Massachusetts State Shell", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as inland water from the point beyond which they are narrower than 1 nautical mile across. [255], Sectors vital to the Massachusetts economy include higher education, biotechnology, information technology, finance, health care, tourism, manufacturing, and defense. The city was historically known as the "City of Sin" owing to its large number of crimes and illegal activities. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. By area, population and population density, it is the smallest town in the county; and is the second-smallest town by population in the Commonwealth, with only Gosnold having fewer residents. [88] Both religious dissent and expansionism resulted in several new colonies being founded, shortly after Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, elsewhere in New England. [269], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[270] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). In addition to classical and folk music, Massachusetts has produced musicians and bands spanning a number of contemporary genres, such as the classic rock band Aerosmith, the proto-punk band The Modern Lovers, the new wave band The Cars, and the alternative rock band Pixies. The Boston/Manchester market is the fifth-largest in the United States. Massachusetts has core based statistical areas based on both counties (metropolitan statistical areas, combined statistical areas, and metropolitan divisions) and county subdivisions (metropolitan New England city and town areas (NECTAs), micropolitan NECTAs, combined NECTAs, and NECTA divisions). Massachusetts is a global leader in research, higher education, and finance among others. To ensure that the Commonwealth experiences warming no more than 1.5C of pre-industrialization levels, the state will work to achieve net-zero emissions and the overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 85 percent by 2050. Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[207] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties, along with Middlesex county especially concentrated in the areas surrounding Lowell and Lawrence. [427][428] 36.1% of the population is overweight and 24.4% is obese,[429] and Massachusetts ranks sixth-highest in the percentage of residents who are considered neither obese nor overweight (39.5%). The city was historically known as the City of Sin owing to its large number of crimes and illegal activities. Inland water consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureaus geographic database. [129] This decline would continue into the latter half of the century; between 1950 and 1979, the number of Massachusetts residents involved in textile manufacturing declined from 264,000 to 63,000. Lock [398][399], Boston's annual St. Patrick's Day parade and "Harborfest", a week-long Fourth of July celebration featuring a fireworks display and concert by the Boston Pops as well as a turnaround cruise in Boston Harbor by the USS Constitution, are popular events. tax rate takes slight dip The Boston Globe", "CLT Update: Apr 15, 2005, "We didn't need or want a tax cutbut it's ours now! Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Norfolk, and Plymouth counties have active county governments, each governed by a board of county commissioners. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. Jews make up 3% of the population. Hull would assume office in January 1930. Being an international educational center, Boston serves as the state's commercial, biotech, and financial hub. For the 111th Congress (January 2009 January 2011), Massachusetts had ten congressional districts. Cambridge is located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. The following towns were disincorporated in 1938 due to the construction of the Quabbin Reservoir; all their territory was absorbed into surrounding towns: The following towns were ceded to the Rhode Island colony in 1747 as part of a border dispute: Due to a 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, the following Massachusetts towns joined the Connecticut Colony in late 1749: Due to general lack of colonial government there, all four towns in colonial New Hampshire chose to become part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1641. , Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate DivisionI... 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