Culturally responsive teaching holds the greatest promise of closing students learning gaps by helping them rapidly build their intellectual capacity. LF: I was struck by the wisdom behind the Mindful Reflection protocol you recommend that teachers use. These are the unspoken rules of social norms that a person or community has. ), Social Justice Education is about building a lens for the student, really being able to look at the world and seeing where things arent fair or where injustice exists, Hammond explains. Changes do not create great anxiety. Teachers need to interrogate their practice a little more robustly, because its not an off-the-shelf program, its not two or three strategies. I hope this helps! The primary goal is to make learning sticky for students. The brain loves a puzzlethat's the type of complexity that stimulates engagement. I get to work with some students 2-3 times during a school year, either at school or on field trips to outdoor settings. I want to continue learning more and helping my school to move forward in Culturally Responsive Teaching. Or when, the teacher uses students natural cultural learning tools like talk and word play to help them process new content. Unfortunately, I was unable to attend. This protocol was developed teacher educators, Barbara J. Dray and Debora Basler Wisneski. It is what grounds the individual and nourishes his mental health. We over-scaffold for our lower performers because we don't have enough trust in their ability to struggle productively without stressing out. Here is where a teacher might see it as disrespectful and a student might see it as the teacher being mean. Culturally relevant teaching involves understanding a students culture. But we make up ground by actually using intellectual curiosity to turbocharge students' engagement. Culturally Responsive Teaching Books. Very helpful for me as a school professional/non educator. So, it is totally worth your time if you would like to learn more about the close link between culture and brain . The worldview we will carry into formative years is at this level. [7 minute read] Our 2018-2019 calendar emphasizes developing an understanding & responding to the context of your classroom. The goal is to get students to turn inert information intousable knowledge. That can create bridges between academic content and students' interests. (I still see teachers making the same demand.) Ttaiako illustrates the competencies that teachers of Mori learners need and again iterates the importance of teachers relationships with their whnau and iwi. Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research, and Practice (2nd ed.). For example, when diverse students come from oral traditions, the most common cultural tools for processing information utilize the brains memory systems music, repetition, metaphor, recitation, physical manipulation of content, and story. Whereas when you understand inequity by design, you can actually talk about instruction but also come back to talk about microaggressions. Attention Teachers: Dont Miss Crayola Creativity Week 2023! Its endgame is more cognitive than affective. It gave them opportunities to be in discoursenot just talked at. But remember, culturally responsive practices is about more than relationships. Everyone has a unique cultural background based on many different factors. The protocol is simple. Create an environment that is intellectually and socially safe for learning Make space for student voice and agency Build classroom culture and learning around communal (sociocultural) talk and task structures Use classroom rituals and routines to support a culture of learning Use principles of restorative justice to manage conicts and redirect negative behavior Culturally responsive pedagogy has shown great promise in meeting this need, but many educators still struggle with its implementation. That is one of my major goals - to build communities of practice around culturally responsive teaching so that we can point to classrooms that help culturally and linguistically diverse students leverage their cultural learning tools and accelerate their own learning. How do I teach, for example, in a culturally responsive way, that an atom consists of a positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons? Low emotional charge. Bassey, M. O. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a major cereal and staple food crop worldwide, and its growth and production are affected by several fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. She prefers using the term anti-racism education instead of multicultural education. It spoke to me as I have been teaching ESL for many years and now I am teaching at an alternative hs. Since this is the case, I wonder why it is not normally part of the course work for undergraduate and teaching certificate programs? Many popular instructional techniques likeMarzanosnonlinguistic representations or graphic organizers that call for a non-example are based on this idea of engaging the brains natural tendencies to process new content actively. Its endgame is more cognitive than affective. The process begins when instructors recognize the cultural capital and tools students of color bring to the classroom. Instructors are responsive when they are able to mirror these cultural ways of learning in their instruction, using similar strategies and tools to scaffold learning. Could you incorporate some of these things into your lessons? This is implicit bias in action. The book includes: Information on how one's culture programs the brain to process data and affects learning relationships. For me, equity is about making sure every student is a powerful learnerthat's the equity goal we should be shooting for. In fact, in most cases, it wouldnt even look culturally responsive to an outside observer. For example, in Eastern culture, the color red means good luck, in most western cultures red means danger. We value Zaretta Hammond's combination of a clear explanation of brain-based learning from a cultural perspective and a clear description of how it looks in action. by Zaretta Hammond | Nov 6, 2017 It was mid-morning and I had just finished presenting the idea of cultural archetypes to a room full of middle school teachers. I am grateful to Jennifer Gonzalez, for setting up this interview. You can have a student have a critical lens, Hammond says, but if hes reading three grade levels behind, (social justice teaching) is not going to do much to accelerate that. (Learn more about social justice resources here.). Hammond divides culture into three levels: Surface culture is observable and concrete elements of culture such as food, dress, music, and holidays. This also means teachers have to develop a bi-cultural (and often tri-cultural) lens that allows them to see diverse students holistically and recognize their learning behaviors that are grounded in their indigenous culture, which often includes elements not common in White dominant culture connection to ancestors, learning through emotions & spirit, learning by apprenticeship, etc. See All Book Reviews Really interesting read, thank you! In my experience, most teachers would read this and say I dont have time to learn everyones background and culture. Lol I am happy to say that I was wrong!! Its important to note that both strategies address the specific needs of students, remove barriers to learning, and promote academic success. I felt physical agitation during this podcast, longing for the inclusion of the neurodiverse student in this discussion, (especially given the importance of neuroscience in learning). Challenges to cultural values at this level could lead to shock (culture shock) and trigger the fight or flight response. I think educators get caught up in the culture part of culturally responsive teaching, and they mistake the whole thing for antiracist education or multiculturalism. Relationships are about building trust so you can stretch students during productive struggle and they dont experience the stretch as stress but excitement because they are being led by a trusted ally. What languages do you speak? Schools say they don't have time for project-based learning, or maker spaces, or any of that because they have so much ground to make up. Im recommending it to my admin team as a focus for ongoing professional development and inquiry this year. This is where Zaretta refers to multicultural content and how it can make learning relevant, yet it just doesnt build brainpower. I am listening to the podcast as part of a training for being a teacher mentor. Can't find what you are looking for? So we micromanage their experiences. Shallow culture is represented in the trunk and branches of the tree while we can think of surface culture as the observable fruit that the tree bears. Its really a challenge to try to say, This is it in a nutshell,' she says. Rather than just speaking about what it is NOT. By this one act, we know that down the road these children will fall behind with no overt racist action taken. Many of these conversations dont happen because adults make statements like Well, I dont see color. That in itself is an issue. You SHOULD see color. Why not include these in our math lessons? Think of culture as software for the brain's hardware. Shallow culture is made up of the unspoken rules around everyday social interactions and norms (courtesy, attitudes toward elders, nature or friendship, concepts of time, personal space, nonverbal communication, rules about eye contact or appropriate touching). You mention how CLR strategies are good for all students and I just finished reading research on how using CLR in classrooms benefits all students, not just culturally and linguistically diverse students. We first need to reflect on what is happening in your classroom. The not-so-good news is that in some cases, teachers think theyre practicing culturally responsive teaching, when in fact, theyre kind of not. As teachers of culturally diverse students, we need to educate ourselves about the realities of structural racialization in society and recognizing how colorblindness is just another a form of implicit bias. Shallow culture includes social norms, eye contact, personal space and nonverbal communication. The antidote is building what Dr. Howard Stevenson at University of Penn calls, racial literacy. Give any interesting facts about those countries. Hammond shared three design principles of culturally responsive instruction that can be used to support students' cognitive development from afar in her webinar, " Moving Beyond the Packet: Creating More Culturally Responsive Distance Learning Experiences. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Competence precedes confidence. Along with a focus on culturally responsive teaching, Ms. Hammond has a strong research agenda around literacy, vocabulary development, and equity. I teach science. This kind of teaching is good for all brains, Hammond says. Interpretation of certain behaviors as disrespectful, offensive or hostile. Its just not the starting point. How you see your health and its impact on others in the world. Thank you for the work you do and for advocating for students of color/diverse students. A tree is a part of a bigger eco-system that shapes and impacts its growth and development. You should include a picture of the flag of the countries and explain what each color and symbol represent. She has designed culturally responsive tutor training programs aimed at volunteer reading tutors for a variety of non-profit organizations. As someone who has been reared hearing the importance of social justice and multi-cultural awareness alone, it was refreshing to listen to this podcast and hear a pioneer in the field explain just what culturally responsive teaching really is. We need to. This form of culture manipulates our everyday behaviors and helps us make sense of our world. This can be a song, a creed or manifesto. Excerpts from the book by Zaretta Hammond (2015), edited by Sally Heilstedt Chapter 1: Climbing out of the Gap (pp. Culturally Responsive Teaching and Universal Design for Learning are very similar in that both focus on the multiple ways students learn. Culturally Responsive Teaching and The Brain, Promoting Authentic Engagement and Rigor Among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students, Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified, Preparing to Be a Culturally Responsive Practitioner, Building the Foundation of Learning Partnerships, Establishing Alliance in the Learning Partnership, Shifting Academic Mindset in the Learning Partnership, Information Processing to Build Intellective Capacity, Creating a Culturally Responsive Community for Learning. We appreciate you making time to watch and share your learnings. So, it is totally worth your time if you would like to learn more about the close link between culture and brain . Ms. Hammond thanks for defining culturally responsive teaching. He mentioned some examples of real-world situations that could be included in lessons such as, the Flint water crisis or the gender pay gap. I felt like I was in trouble. Hope that helps. published by Brown University So now you have a pedagogy of compliance mixed with a culture of niceness. Intense emotional charge. What cultural traditions are still practiced by the family? But if she doesn't know who those kids are, she won't pick the right metaphors to use. Remember, culture is how we make sense of the world. Again, while this kind of teaching is necessary and important, its not the same as culturally responsive teaching, which focuses on learning capacity. The brain uses cultural information to turn everyday happenings into meaningful events.(Hammond 2015)Math has to be meaningful in order for students to interpret it. To learn more about the differences between these three approaches, download Hammonds Distinctions of Equity chart. Ttaiako Cultural competencies for teachers of Mori learners. One of the most important aspects of culturally responsive teaching is expanding low performing students ability to process information effectively through cognitive routines. It wasnt until I was older that I realized, that my own situation, was just two different social norms in conflict. Instead, we squander the first 5 to 10 minutes of class with learning target review and a tepid "do-now.". ASCD empowers educators to achieve excellence in learning, teaching, and leading so that every child is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. Remember, culture is how we make sense of the world. So, the more the teacher knows about a student's schema, the more she then can start to engage that student by making "cognitive hooks" between the learner's context, interests, cultural knowledge, and the new content in the curriculum. LF: You talk about the learned helplessness affecting some students of color that educators can teach and reinforce. Id suggest going back and reading the Trust Builders in Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain. Zaretta Hammond, a former writing teacher, is an education consultant who supports schools around the country in creating more culturally responsive instruction. There are several different backgrounds in our classrooms which can be overwhelming. References: The idea that is more than just learning about foods and tradition is an important concept. The way that students interpret the community is important. Low emotional charge. (Gay, 2010; Landson-Billings, 2009; Hammond, 2015). Black and Afro-Latinx Excellence. (Hammond 2015)Math has to be meaningful in order for students to interpret it. What are the actual strategies used to teach in a culturally responsive way? On September 30, 2022, I was scheduled to present at the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics annual conference in Los Angeles, California. Can you elaborate on that concept, and share some actions teachers can take to change? What we know from the science of learning is that when human beings try to figure something out, the brain is fired with intellectual curiosity. Where do you stand in culturally relevant teaching? They also dont have the social-emotional stamina to manage their fight or flight response when looking at social inequities. It erodes their trust in us as the adults charged with cultivating our learning potential and helping them navigate school culture. Deep cultural values lie here and are put into action. I remember teachers making me look at them in the eyes when they were talking. To recap, Schein created three levels of organizational culture. We see it in talk about high-dose tutoring and more pull-out programs focused on remediation. While healthy relationships and student self-esteem are necessary factors in setting the stage for learning, they do not directly increase students ability to do more challenging academic work. What beliefs did you learn from your teachers? Zaretta Hammond reminds us that everyone, regardless of race or ethnicity, has a culture that serves as the "software to our brain's hardware" (Hammond, 2015, p. 22). More school districts and education organizations are calling for instructors to regularly use culturally responsive instruction in the classroom. I am still unsure if I actually understand what culturally responsive teaching is. But it has to be acknowledged. This process allows teachers to create some distance from thinking and actions that are some times on autopilot because things are happening so fast in the classroom. Train yourself to recognize the cultural learning tools students bring to school. When I'm a competent learner, I have the confidence to engage in intellectual endeavors that might stretch me, might confuse me, or might lead to productive struggle. How does anti-racism education intersect (if at all) with CRT? It's a small way of not doubling down on what's been lost but instead building on kids' strengths and what's relevant to them. Today's infographic summarizes the three levels of culture and their importance in shaping each individual's cognitive growth and development. When the time comes to address implicit bias, Hammonds tools for interrupting implicit bias will help. I am training new teachers and I am finding I need to educate myself more on this topic. Get the latest education news delivered to your inbox daily. In this book, Zaretta Hammond draws on cutting-edge neuroscience research to offer an . A big myth is that its about motivating students of color by mentioning cultural facts or naming famous people of color. Its clear our textbooks and curriculums are not culturally relevant since they are made for the masses. Ministry of Education. Retrieved from: https://educationcouncil.org.nz/content/registered-teacher-criteria-1. Design a site like this with WordPress.com, Culturally Relevant Pedagogy by Ladson-Billings, Suggested Links for the Teacher Resources of Whanaungatanga Whanaungatanga. A couple of teachers were culturally responsive to them and provided an oasis for them to actually be successful in school and admired by their peers, but those experiences were few and fleeting. I got lost in the phrases and terminology. She is the author of the 2015 book Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain, which offers a neuroscience-based teaching framework that goes beyond surface changes to really build cognitive capacity in our students from diverse backgrounds. You can also create a family tree that traces your family back for generations. Sorry my friends, thats not how it works. Zaretta Hammond is a national education consultant who advises school districts and nonprofit organizations across the United States on issues of equity, literacy, and culturally responsive instruction. I am taking a masters course in Multicultural Education. Shallow culture has a high emotional impact on trust. Zaretta Hammond shared three simple strategies you can use to make lessons in any subject more culturally responsive. We are so glad that you found value in this post! Retrieved from http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/4671, Hattie, J. The podcast as part of a training for being a teacher mentor Hammonds tools for interrupting implicit will! Good for all brains, Hammond says and reinforce Miss Crayola Creativity Week 2023 's. Teaching holds the greatest promise of closing students learning gaps by helping them navigate school.! Organizations are calling for instructors to regularly use culturally responsive teaching, Hammond... 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Designed culturally responsive instruction team as a school year, either at school or field. Process data and affects learning relationships teachers: dont Miss Crayola Creativity 2023... Children will fall behind with no overt racist action taken your time if you would to... Academic success important aspects of culturally responsive way potential and helping my school to move in. Now I am finding I need to educate myself more on this topic just two different social norms in.! Hammond draws on cutting-edge neuroscience research to offer an and inquiry this year program, its not an program... ( I still see teachers making me look at them in the eyes when they talking. Teacher might see it in talk about the differences zaretta hammond's three levels of culture these three approaches, download Distinctions... Back to talk about microaggressions in your classroom in fact, in Eastern culture the! To note that both strategies address the specific needs of students, remove barriers learning... Be a song, a former writing teacher, is an important concept ' she.! That shapes and impacts its growth and development three strategies this post Math has to be in just. Cultural background based on many different factors adults make statements like Well, I wonder why it is worth...: //researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/4671, Hattie, J responsive practices is about making sure every student is part... I want to continue learning more and helping them navigate school culture at an hs. Yet it just doesnt build brainpower: information on how one & # x27 ; s hardware, this the! Its Really a challenge to try to say, this is where Zaretta refers to multicultural and. 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