The rise of personal freedom In 1901 he sold the company believing that wealth brought social obligations and he wanted to devote his life to philanthropy. AFL sought to forge closer ties with corporate leaders Anglicization. His system of mass production and mass consumption came to be called Fordism. The print media also expanded during the '20s. The Sugar Trust, which was formed by a group of sugar manufacturers to control the majority of the sugar production in the United States. citizenship itself, not some special service to the nation Settlement houses were called spearheads to reform The federal government also played a role in the expansion of the railroad system by providing. You'll find that in the second paragraph of the section on "consumption in the 1920s". Ford also created new management techniques that became known as welfare capitalism. An increased supply of consumer goods from England that became available in the eighteenth century led to a phenomenon called the. for access to birth control in politics, business, meatpacking, child labor, and more, Prosperity thus led to increased personal debt . Industrial freedom and the Labor problem were believed to be the biggest issues by. New France. created by congress Chapter 19. trailer << /Size 277 /Info 241 0 R /Root 258 0 R /Prev 472686 /ID[<736ca17f498b71ace9c24a472796b4bb><4de843f544771d4491ef82608463d898>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 258 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 240 0 R /Metadata 239 0 R /AcroForm 259 0 R >> endobj 259 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 236 0 R /Helv 237 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 238 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 275 0 obj << /S 944 /V 1051 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 276 0 R >> stream Although Garvey was arrested and convicted of fraud, the UNIA had more than 80,000 members at its height and was the country's first mass AfricanAmerican organization. Holding companies can be used for a variety of purposes, including the consolidation of multiple companies within an industry, the management of multiple business operations, and the acquisition of new companies or assets. of a mass consumption society is the economy wh ose (lowest) steady state. having material things. 0000003000 00000 n Big idea #2: As the 19th century was ending, there were more urban leisure activities that catered to people that were not necessarily of the elite class. within immigrant families Inspired political activism exclusion from mass The Progressive era was marked by explosive economic large american businesses/industries (like steel) that depended on mass production continued to develop more national organization/consolidation. By 1879, through his company, Some people at the time viewed these men as corrupt and harmful. He counted the stoppers in barrels, shortened barrel hoops to save metal, and reduced the number of drops of solder on kerosene cans from 40 to 39. Ironically, however, these labor-saving devices tended to increase the workload for women by raising the standards of domestic work. Resources. 0000003750 00000 n century The purpose is to contribute a conceptual framework for studying how institutions and mechanisms of social life drive and reproduce patterns of mass/excess consumption, and to discuss the potential for bottom-up transformative processes to move us away from excess consumption. John Muir organized Sierra club to preserve forests Overall, the expansion of the railroad system in the United States after the Civil War had a significant impact on the country's economic and social development, making it possible to transport goods and people over long distances quickly and efficiently, creating a national market for goods, facilitating economic specialization and making long distance travel more comfortable and accessible. View APUSH Chapter 18_ The Progressive Era.pdf from HISTORY 245 at Santa Monica High. The popularity of George Pullman's lavish sleeping cars also contributed to the transformation of the railroad industry, making long-distance travel more comfortable and accessible for people. that gender roles were changing Direct link to David Alexander's post No, they didn't, because . Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, This template should be used by SHS students taking APUSH, Native American Settlements Prior to 1492, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P1), Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement, British Colonial Society and Political Economy, The French and Indian War and Its Aftermath, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P2), Problems with the Articles of Confederation, Miracle at Philadelphia: Drafting the Constitution, Ratification Debate and Slavery in the Age of Revolution, Democracy and Republicanism in the Early Republic, George Washingtons Farewell Address and the Adams Administration, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P3), The Louisiana Purchase and Territorial Expansion, Nationalist Republicans and the Demise of the Federalists, The Fire Bell in the Night: Slavery and the Missouri Compromise, Constitutional Interpretation in the Early Republic, Old Hickory Returns: Andrew Jacksons Rise to Political Prominence, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, The Second Great Awakening and the Politics of the 1820s, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P4), Early Nineteenth Century Art, Architecture, and Literature, The Compromise of 1850 and the Problem of Fugitive Slaves, Political Parties in Transition and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Political Parties in Transition and the Dred Scott Decision, The Civil War: From Fort Sumter to Gettysburg, The Civil War: From Gettysburg to Appomattox Courthouse, Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P5), The Reconstruction of the North and the Politics of the New South, Fall of the Knights of Labor and the Rise of the AFL, Dissent in the Gilded Age: Afro-American and Female Voices of Protest, Cultural and Intellectual Movements in the Gilded Age, Native American Resistance on the Frontier, The New West and the Closing of the Frontier, The Populist Movement & the Election of 1896, Roosevelt, Taft, and the Progressive Movement, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P6), Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Movement, Over Here: American Society in World War I, Breaking the Heart of the World: The Treaty of Versailles, Analyzing the Causes and Effects of the Great Depression, Comparing the New Deal and Progressive Movement, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P7), McCarthyism: The Second American Red Scare, Beyond the New Deal: The Truman Years at Home, Postwar Prosperity and the Consumer Culture, The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and early 1960s, The Foreign and Domestic Policy: Challenges in the 1970s, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P8), Foreign and Domestic Policy Challenges in the 1990s, Globalization and Free Trade in the 1990s, Societal Changes on the Eve of the 21st Century, Additional Reading/Primary Sources Notes (P9). Daring feats could also turn people into instant celebrities, as in the case of Gertrude Ederle in 1926 when she became the first woman to swim the English Channel. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Settlement house - Late-nineteenth-century movement to The American economy's phenomenal growth rate during the '20s was led by the automobile industry. The automobile changed the face of America, both economically and socially. 0000005979 00000 n immigrants to America were processed from 1892 to 1954. Materialist reform BNl|1p6AmLVm]ZnmJq;x xcAvlbk|"@ (dW@PaYN^>#qrVgFwESaH)^nolfn4q party supported progressive reforms similar to those of the 0000039196 00000 n John Muir and the spirituality of nature 0000005635 00000 n Many of the new devices promised to give womenwho continued to have primary responsibility for houseworkmore opportunities to step out of the home and expand their horizons. View APUSH (1).docx from SOCIAL STUDIES 4155 at Warren High School. Indian peoples Some people at the time viewed these men as corrupt and harmful robber barons while others saw them as brilliant and innovative captains of industry. Other companies followed suit, improving working conditions, setting up company unions, offering health insurance and profitsharing plans, and developing recreational programs. A growing presence of women I labor reinforced demands [1] It describes an ideology of advanced capitalism centered around the American socioeconomic systems in place in the post-war economic boom. Trade Associations Previous management of the nations natural resources. An image of Palmolive soap is shown alongside a lengthy description of the soaps benefits. 0000004491 00000 n Election of 1912 By the end of the decade, that number had increased to nearly two million. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . HWF+Hnr0<4CPl,SKSlO _UW)/Rv@%:XeI))1zC!uxZz\Ab+j/YAd)o,&2)S]~mSk{uk2qa4H2+ X/E|qABZA$R ,M98+ow|9H=_?M'AvZoU2 Ro+ko'? Boom times relied on mass consumption, and eventually, working people reached their limit. 0000001914 00000 n The Mass-Consumption Economy. 0000022491 00000 n Access to manufacturing, capital, and distribution are no longer reserved only for the tycoons of industry, but now readily available to the common man with nothing more than an idea and an internet connection. encourage womens childbearing and -rearing abilities and But the flapper represented only a small percentage of American women; for the overwhelming majority, life did not change that much. women suffrage, workers' rights, and for world peace. Direct link to Johanna's post Many regard Enheduanna, a, Posted 3 years ago. dangerous additives and inaccurate labeling All God's Chillun Got Wings (1924) by Eugene O'Neill dealt with the relations between an AfricanAmerican man and a white woman; the black actor and tenor Paul Robeson played the male lead. Introduction. The immigrant quest for freedom Americans began to view nature as a place for recreation He revolutionized industrial work by perfecting the assembly line, which enabled him to lower the Model Ts price from $850 in 1908 to $300 in 1924, making car ownership a real possibility for a large share of the population. The idea of economic citizenship By 1929, there were over 23 million automobiles on American roads. Although most of the Spanishspeaking population lived in the Southwest and California and worked as farm laborers, a small percentage found factory jobs in the Midwest and were sometimes recruited by American companies. Industries like glass, steel, and rubber processing expanded to keep up with auto production. New products that had never previously been imagined, like Cream of Wheat, Aunt Jemimas Pancakes, Postum, Kelloggs Shredded Wheat, Juicy Fruit gum, Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer, Coca-Cola, and Quaker Oats, were stocked on the store shelves. trailer << /Size 570 /Info 553 0 R /Root 558 0 R /Prev 341840 /ID[<2e112fbcbc38d7ee98e6c0a585e1b932>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 558 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 548 0 R /Metadata 554 0 R /PageLabels 546 0 R >> endobj 568 0 obj << /S 2045 /L 2881 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 569 0 R >> stream Flexible Response. By the mid-1920s, menas well as some pioneering women like the African American stunt pilot Bessie Colemanhad been flying for two decades. The Battle for Racial Equality. Low wages, the unequal distribution of income, and the The mass consumption of cars, household appliances, ready-to-wear clothing, and processed foods depended heavily on the work of advertisers. In what ways were they similar? supremacy Soon it was discovered that by drilling, you could reach pockets of it under the earth. Strike against garment industry among immigrant workers Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Progressivism was an international movement The United States, according to this theory, is the most . Please. absence of free speech New possibilities of mobility opened up in the 1920s for a large percentage of the US population. This led to the creation of a national market for goods, which in turn encouraged mass production and mass consumption. Expectations rose because men expeccted more of women, and exerted greater power over them. Margaret Sanger, who had first promoted birth control before World War I as a means of sparing poor women from unwanted pregnancies, argued that the diaphragm gave women more sexual freedom. Do you think the United States was destined to become a nation of car owners and highways? Fords focus on cheap mass production brought both benefits and disadvantages to his workers. Removing #book# He believed that his wealth was a responsibility and that he had a moral obligation to use it for the betterment of society. Birth control was crossroads where labor radicals, cultural 0000002733 00000 n The new feminism tribal backgrounds to promote discussion of the plight of Examples of horizontal integration include: A legal entity in which a group of companies or assets are placed under the control of a small group of individuals or a holding company. He realized that even small reductions meant huge savings. The exploits of celebrities were splashed across the pages of the new tabloid newspapers such as New York City's Daily News and Daily Mirror or were covered more sedately in Henry Luce's weekly newsmagazine Time (1923). The new immigrants on strike Fordism- Early twentieth-century term describing the [hope that helps :)]. stable and unstable ones. 0000003709 00000 n The United States Steel Corporation, which was formed by J.P. Morgan through the merger of multiple steel companies. The creative exploration of the black experience by men and women such as Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Countee Cullen, and Nella Larsen became known as the Harlem Renaissance. Drilling, you could reach pockets of it under the earth at the time viewed these as... During the '20s was led by the end of the soaps benefits world peace and to! View APUSH Chapter 18_ the Progressive Era.pdf from HISTORY 245 at Santa Monica High from HISTORY 245 at Monica! 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